Your tooth enamel—which is the outer, thin layer of your teeth—helps protect your teeth as you chew, bite, crunch, and grind. It also helps insulate your teeth from extreme temperatures to reduce sensitivity. Although it is thin, your enamel is considered the hardest tissue in your body. However, it is capable of chips, cracks, and even wearing down and weakening over time—which can lead to tooth decay if not cared for properly.
What is tooth decay?
Tooth decay is the result of your tooth enamel breaking down. Plaque—which is a thin film of bacteria—is always forming on your teeth, attracted to the sugars and starches in the foods you eat. Plaque produces numerous toxins and acids that break down your tooth enamel over time, causing a cavity to form, which appears as a small hole in your teeth. Left untreated, the decay can advance, leading to more serious issues that can result in tooth loss.
How do I prevent tooth decay and cavities?
To prevent tooth decay and cavities, you must practice healthy dental care habits, including:
By practicing the above dental habits, you can keep tooth decay and cavities at bay while maintaining healthy pearly whites!